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        銀屑病關(guān)節(jié)炎CASPAR新診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

          發(fā)布時(shí)間:2015-02-22   來(lái)源:中華康網(wǎng)   
        眾所周知,過(guò)去我們?cè)\斷銀屑病關(guān)節(jié)炎主要用二十世紀(jì)70年代英國(guó)頒布的Moll & Wright診斷分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)未在不同人群中測(cè)試,敏感性和特異性較低。目前國(guó)際上普遍采用CASPAR(Classification Criteria for the Study of Psoriatic Arthritis study)診斷分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是由31個(gè)專家聯(lián)盟制訂的,并在588例銀屑病關(guān)節(jié)炎患者和536例其他炎性關(guān)節(jié)炎患者中進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,其診斷敏感性和特異性分別達(dá)91.4%和98.7%,特在此推出:

           武漢市第三醫(yī)院皮膚科彭才智

          已確定的炎性骨骼肌肉疾?。P(guān)節(jié)、脊柱或肌腱端)伴有如下至少3項(xiàng):

          1. 銀屑?。?a)由合格健康專業(yè)人員確定目前存在銀屑病皮疹或頭皮疾病和/或 (b)從患者或合格健康專業(yè)人員獲得的銀屑病病史和/或(c)患者提供的其第1級(jí)或第2級(jí)親屬有銀屑病史。

          2.指甲改變:目前查體發(fā)現(xiàn)有典型銀屑病指甲營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良,包括指甲剝離、凹陷和過(guò)度角化。

          3.RF陰性。

          4.指(趾)炎:(a)目前整個(gè)指(趾)腫脹和/或 (b)由合格健康醫(yī)學(xué)人員記錄的指(趾)炎史

          5.放射線有關(guān)節(jié)鄰近新骨形成證據(jù): 手或足X線片上顯示關(guān)節(jié)間隙附近有模糊骨化(但排除骨贅形成)

           

          附原文:CASPAR Diagnostic Criteria of PsA:

          Established inflammatory musculoskeletal disease(joint, spine or entheseal) with three or more of the following:

          1. Psoriasis: (a) current psoriatic skin or scalp disease currently present, as judged by a qualified health professional and/or (b) a history of psoriasis that may be obtained from patient, or qualified health professional and/or (c) a history of psoriasis in a first or second degree relative according to patient report.

          2. Nail changes: typical psoriatic nail dystrophy, including onycholysis, pitting, and hyperkeratosis observed on current physical examination.

          3. Negative test for RF.

          4. Dactylitis (a) current swelling of an entire digit and/or (b) a history of dactylitis recorded by a qualified health professional.

          5. Radiological evidence of juxta-articular new bone formation: Ill-defined ossification near joint margin (but excluding osteophyte formation) on plain radiographs of hand or foot.

          Criteria yield specificity 98.7%,  sensitivity 91.4%

           

          引自:Taylor W, Gladman D, Helliwell P, et al. Classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis: development of new criteria from a large international study. Arthritis Rheum. 2006,54:2665-73.

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